The artero of the knee combination (gonarthrosis) is a fairly general disease, only until the frequency for Coxarthrosis.
Statistics show that every fifth person on the planet suffers from gonarthrosis (about 22%).There is a certain link between this pathological and a person's sex - women are twice as much as men from this disease.If we talk about age, the risk group includes patients over 40 years old.
Degenerative changes occur at the molecular level, but when the disease progresses over time, damage to the structure of cartilage tissue is observed.If treatment begins in time, the bone exposure and cartilage is in danger of self destruction.
Causes of arthrosis of knee joint
To understand the properties of the disease, it is extremely important to know what reasons for gonarthroos.The knee jointly needs to be experienced by the weight of the human body.Natural abrasion and tissue in the age of deaths leads to changes in the structure of the joints.Therefore, middle-aged and old people suffer from this disease.
In addition, the knee arithe may occur for the following reasons:
- Damage and injuries.These factors affect the development of the disease at the most age.
- Permanent loads.We talk to the opposite instructions and in the development of active sports.
- Weight already.This factor has a negative impact on the state of menisci.In addition, the growing pressure on the development of the disease increases.
- Varicosis of the lower extremities.
- Weak metabolism.The absence of minerals have a negative impact on the condition of cartilage.
- Arthritis and other special and inflammatory joint pathologies.
Symptoms of gonarthrosis
The first stages of the knee artosis are characterized by the pain of low intensity.As a rule, a person does not take any action to treat the body's initial signals.This situation may last a few years until it deteriorates.
A person feels hard when trying to get up after sitting for a long time.Similar feelings arise in the morning when you wake up.
In addition to the pain of intensity in different degrees, the arterry of the knee joint is accompanied by the following symptoms:
- Burning in the lower extremities.Worsen the situation while stairs.
- Reduced from muscle tone.
- Inadequate joint mobility.
- Characteristic crisis.
Special symptoms depend on what stage of the disease.It is clear how much the problem develops the manifestations of pathology.
First-class arthrosis
The middle of the 1st degree knee joint is characterized by a satisfactory situation of the patient, so there can be no concern.The only thing that can disturb the patient is a limited mobility after waking up in the lower extremities and fatigue.
Pain is practically disappeared or mild.At this stage, the diagnosis of the disease is possible only with the help of X-ray exam or MRI.The picture shows a contraction of the cavity between articular surfaces, as well as minor laws in cartilage.
Unfortunately, patients are very rare for help in this stage of the disease.Most people often have the habit of minor concerns that cause the disease to deteriorate and often create.
Arthy of the second degree
The arterry of the 2nd grade knee add-on shows itself clearer.The pain occurs immediately after any effort or during a heavy lifting.This situation goes away after relaxing, but the concern returns after the physical activity continued.
This stage is characterized by other symptoms:
- Characteristic crisis.This is quite sharp and often accompanied by painful feelings.
- Sinovit is a situation with inflammation and swelling of synovial membranes of the merger.
- Deformities.In the initial stages, the swelling in the knee area is noticeable, but the situation can significantly deteriorate without proper treatment.
- Inadequate mobility of knee joint.The patient is experiencing basic problems of bending or correcting your foot.
If no treatment is done, these symptoms gradually increase.The joint gradually loses its own characteristics, and the structure begins to change, which is noticeable in visual inspection.
Artrosis of third degree
The knee is characterized by the osteoarthritis of the joint lunget, both under heavy loads and intense pain that can occur in the rest.Many patients are concerned about similar symptoms at night.
Meteorological addiction appears, so the sudden changes in the weather create an important concern to a person.Loses the capacity of the joint, so the patient's action is extremely difficult.
Pathological changes appear in the naked eye.X-Ray shows a sharp contraction of the joint space and large bone growth.
Fourth degree arthrosis
The arthros of a combination of knees, which is the 4th degree, is characterized by a strict destruction of a combination, and the almost complete lack of intense pain.
Diagnosis of the disease
Consult a doctor to set a proper treatment regime.About patient complaints, in which time of the day is deteriorating, while in relaxation or any action.After that, the doctor holds a direct examination, and palpates the knee.
In later stages, arthrosis can be suspected of using instrumental diagnostic methods.When the knee bends, a characteristic crisis will be heard and the patient will experience quite unpleasant feelings.The palpation process is also accompanied by pain.
Sent to the patient X-ray exam to get a more clear picture.The use of Tomography and MRI is also applied to clarify the diagnosis.
Treatment methods for arthrosis of knee joint
Treatment of knee artosis is several ways, efficiency depends on the stage of the disease:
- Drug therapy.
- Massage treatment.
- Hand therapy, physiotherapy treatment, physical therapy.
- Operation.
The main purpose of treatment is to overcome pain and increase the range of joint motion.
Conservative treatment shows the results of quite high effectiveness in early stages.In the absence of positive dynamics during treatment, a decision is made to intervene.
Non-antique anti-inflammatory drugs
The initial target of any treatment is to eliminate pain.Medicines from NSAID relieve the patient's condition, not only pain, but also the inflammatory process in the field of problem.You can only move to other treatments after eliminating these symptoms.
Medications in this group are the first aid for this disease.Their efficiency depends on the severity of the clinical landscape, as well as the individual characteristics of the patient's body.
Hormonal agents
If the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs does not provide positive results, hormonal medications can be assigned in the form of injection.This is a more effective tool that you can quickly eliminate unpleasant symptoms.
The difficulties of such treatment should be extremely careful when using these drugs to the human body, while using them.The doctor must determine the short-term treatment course and only the patient is collected by the joint liquid.Injection management should not exceed every 5-7 days.
Chondroprotants
Medications in this group are directly acting because of arthrosis.It is designed to restore the structure of the damaged cartilage tissue, as well as normalize the production of liquid liquid.It is very important in complex treatment, but also the root cause of the root cause of pathology, but also the root cause of pathology.
Recently, hyaluronic acid injections were applied directly in common.This procedure misses the period of time of cartilage.It is very important to manage the drug by a qualified specialist.
By using other methods
The treatment of the knee combination can be carried out not only with the help of drugs and needles in the form of tablets and needles, but also in a number of other ways:
- Ozone therapy.This method has an analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect, and at the same time it helps normalize blood circulation.Especially effective in complex therapy along with other methods of treatment.
- External means.Different creams and gels help to eliminate pain, swelling and inflammation.The exact list of medicines should be appointed by the doctor you participate, so we do not recommend you to do tens yourself.
If you suffer from this disease, then you must contact the clinic for qualified assistance.Our experts have the necessary level of knowledge, as well as extensive medical experience, so they can help you solve your problems.
Remember that the main key to success in the treatment of arthros is, so be more careful to your health and your body's signals.